Category Archives: Essay

On Independence Day, So Help Me God: Radio Essay for July 2, 2011

Another anniversary of American independence is upon us: number two hundred thirty five. It is quite likely that you will attend a fireworks celebration in person or hear its thunderous roar in the distance. It was John Adams, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, our first Vice President and second President of the United States, who, with a great sense of history, wrote to his wife, Abigail, about this Day of Deliverance. He said that this day “ought to be solemnized with pomp and parade…with bonfires and illuminations, from one end of this continent to the other, from this time forward forever.” And so we do. I recall being present during the Bicentennial celebration at OpSail ’76 in New York Harbor as tall ship after tall ship paid homage to the home of the free and the land of the brave. And I will forever remember the fantastic fireworks display that followed.

There is another part of this famous John Adams quotation that is overlooked. In fact, it sets up the comments about the pomp and parade. This great anniversary festival, he wrote, “…ought to be commemorated…by solemn acts of devotion to God Almighty.”

What we celebrate on Independence Day is not simply the declaration that our country ought to be free. We celebrate the triumph of humanity as defined by “the Laws of Nature and Nature’s God” over eons of servitude and slavery to kings and potentates. The United States of America was, and remains, the most important of all social experiments. When the American Colonies broke from the Crown, we threw down a mighty gauntlet against autocracy that mankind ever since has emulated. We remain the freshest of democracies.

Americans have grown very cautious about speaking of our faith in public. We have effectively separated state from church and church from community. State has become defined as anything in the public domain. Our schools and communities fear any reference to faith lest we run afoul of contemporary Constitutional interpretation. But our Founders had no qualms about speaking of their devotion to the divine. In fact, our Founders were inclined to prohibit the state from controlling religion rather than exorcizing faith from the national discussion.

Is there a more eloquent or more revered personage in America than Abraham Lincoln? He said,

We have forgotten God. We have forgotten the gracious hand which preserved us in peace and multiplied and enriched and strengthened us, and we have vainly imagined, in the deceitfulness of our hearts, that all these blessings were produced by some superior wisdom and virtue of our own. Intoxicated with unbroken success, we have become too self-sufficient to feel the necessity of redeeming and preserving grace, too proud to pray to the God that made us.

So, this weekend, this glorious celebration of our 235th anniversary of a free nation, feel free to understand our unalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. I leave you with an excerpt from the Declaration of Independence.

We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these united Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States, that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. — And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor.

Happy Birthday, America, so help us God.

Press on.

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On Barriers to Entry: Radio Essay for June 25, 2011

Perhaps you have heard of the term, “barriers to entry.” In economics, it refers to obstacles that make it difficult for another to enter a given market. It could take the form of regulation or economies of scale or global reach. This gives existing firms in a market a decided advantage. At a personal level, it may require special licensing or certification to undertake a given endeavor. Imagine if the government required everyone who shoveled snow for money to undertake a back ergonomics course to protect them from back strain. Few children would be able to shovel out their neighbor’s driveway for a couple of bucks on a snowy day.

Barriers to entry tend to protect incumbents and keep competitors from gaining a foothold. If one can yield some political influence, these barriers can become impenetrable. Free markets become distorted as fewer and fewer firms can compete: oligopolies become duopolies become monopolies.
Picture for a moment our present political scene here in Massachusetts. Did you know that there are 24 political parties registered with the Secretary of State? Sounds like we have a lot of choice, right? Can you name more than 5 parties? Well, there’s Republican and Democrat: that’s two. Independent: no, that’s a state of mind, not a party. Green-Rainbow: they ran an auditor candidate, didn’t they? That’s three. Conservative: four. Liberal: What do you mean there is no liberal party in Massachusetts? Don’t need one, I guess.

Twenty four parties constitute wide choice, perhaps too much choice. Four makes it an oligopoly. At the Federal level, we shrink immediately to a duopoly: the Republicans and the Democrats. Third parties just muck up the mathematics. Without H. Ross Perot, George Herbert Walker Bush likely defeats William Jefferson Clinton and Monica Samille Lewinsky remains an anonymous college graduate with a psychology degree rather than at the center of the impeachment of a President.

So, it’s two parties for the near future. At least that is what the incumbent powers wish you to believe. Remember “barriers to entry?” Picture this. The average Congressional candidate spent $1.6 million in the last election cycle; Senators running for reelection spent $9.1 million. Additionally, elected officials traditionally campaign while serving in their current office! Incumbents have built a levee around their rank and privilege that keeps would be challengers largely at bay. Imagine trying to raise $1.6 million in two years to really fight to win a campaign. That’s $15,000 each and every week, $50 or $100 at a time, with an occasional big donor. It requires special interest vetting or even pandering to pick up a few thousand more. It requires a machine and 100% of a candidate’s time and energy. Frankly, it requires an incumbent in some government position whose electorate is content with part time constituent service.

In short, the duopoly of the three major parties has created a situation that solidifies their situations in quick setting cement. Make it past your first or second election and the barrier to entry is too steep to breach. Play your cards right and you can parlay one job into your next without regard to serving your constituents with any real personal effort. And if it doesn’t work out, you have your existing job to return to.
If the intention of our founders is to be honored in elections to come, the way we view the present duopoly must change. We need another party to offset the excesses of the duopoly without empowering either too greatly. It is less about “finding a middle ground” argument than one of pure reason. There no longer is meaningful choice. Washington is locked into an ideological struggle for power that comes at the expense of the working people of this great country. We are asked to vote for hope and change at every turn from each party but what we get is status quo.

The third party is coming. It may complement the other two or it may supplant one but its’ time is coming and it is urgent that it comes. I know of only one major movement in this country that has the determination to meaningfully work towards this end and that is the Tea Party. Not the Tea Party of the media but the Tea Party of the people: people who have had enough already of the waste, the taxes, the inequity, the deceit and the decline; people who are actively concerned about the fall; people who are ready to rise up again and again for however long it takes to return the promise of America back to all Americans, not just the political class in Washington.

Press on.

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On New Frontiers

I met an American Idol this week. Actually, he is more of an American Icon: Gene Kranz. He was the Flight Director during the golden age of American space exploration that included all of the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo missions. He led the flight control team for the first lunar mission when Neil Armstrong landed with just 17 seconds of fuel to spare. And it was he who heard the famous words uttered by Jim Lovell, Mission Commander of the ill-fated Apollo 13: Houston, we have a problem. And it was he whose determined leadership and team spirit provided the ultimate response: Failure is not an option.

Mr. Kranz and I shared breakfast together and talked like two old pilots are wont to do, using our hands as much as our mouths. We swapped stories. His were far more interesting than mine. There is no mission more interesting to debrief than Apollo 13. His story was succinct and captivating. If you are of my age, you probably remember it well from memory or from the movie of the same name so I won’t go into detail here.

What I want to talk about are his comments regarding spaceflight, our national will and our tolerance for risk and reward. Let me start by reading the wonderful inscription that Gene Kranz wrote for me in his book.
“Inspired by a brash, young and articulate President, we rose to the challenge and won the war for space.”
That brash, young and articulate President was John F. Kennedy. He said,

“We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too.”

That war was fought by engineers who averaged 26 years of age; using a hundred “computers,” real people with slide rules and graph paper instead a laptop; designers who invented new alloys and developed new metallurgy to carry man into space; and intrepid explorers who all risked their lives and some who lost theirs in an effort to fulfill the destiny of mankind to seek new frontiers, this one in space.

President Kennedy committed us to meet not only the challenge of space but the “other things,” too. They were different times back in 1962. We were in Cold War with the Soviet Union; we were at the precipice of expanding the war in Vietnam; the Cuban Missile Crisis was just in front of us; and we had successfully led the planet from the rubble of a World War. We had the best and we had the brightest talent in the world upon whose shoulders we could support an entire nation and lead an entire world. There was a lot on our plate.

We met great challenges with the courage and confidence that springs from a determined national leadership, a strong national identity and a frontier spirit. Each challenge is measured in terms of risk versus reward. America was a risk taker and a reaper of great rewards.

I told Mr. Kranz that I became a Navy pilot in hopes of becoming an astronaut. He wondered aloud, “what will we become if our children can’t dream of being an astronaut?”
What has become of us? We are no longer risk takers. We have traded our frontier spirit for the living room couch. We shield our children from competition: no dodge ball; no tag; no losers. The richest among us no longer create things of value. The poorest among us no longer have to work.

In the absence of a manned space program, we are shutting down large chunks of our space infrastructure. We are discarding thousands of engineers and interrupting the steady stream of knowledge and experience that we toiled so long and hard to earn. We are abrogating the highest of high technology to other countries whose own sense of national identity calls for bold and brash leadership. We beat the Russians to the moon and now we hitch a ride into space from them.

These times call for brash leadership in America. If we are ever to reemerge as the preeminent power on this planet and resume our leadership of the free world, then we must stake our claim on new frontiers and new challenges that inspire a generation to work hard and to engage our very best talent in its successful pursuit. Lofty goals and high ambition must be met with the sweat of our brow with our shoulders to the wheel. America’s destiny has always been to lead.

Gene Kranz is no longer the brash, young and articulate man of 30-something who led mission control during its’ finest hour. But age has not diminished his message that bold leadership and accountability mitigate risk and leads to ultimate reward.
Are you listening Mr. President? America, we have a problem and failure is not an option.

Press on.

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On Scandalous Behavior: A Radio Essay for June 11, 2011

There were a lot of headlines this week from which to choose the subject of this week’s essay. A continuing war in Libya that is escalating in cost; a secret war in Yemen involving US forces; the US economy nearing free fall; Presidential hopefuls who have declared themselves to be “in;” those who have declared themselves to be “out;” and those who said they were “out” but who really mean that they’re “in.”

As compelling as those topics are, I found myself nearly obsessed with the Twitter scandal of the Congressman from New York City, Anthony Weiner. Please let me explain. This is not about the sordid details of the transgression, once denied but now admitted. Many, but certainly not all, of the facts are now in evidence. This is not intended to be a psychological analysis of what drove him to his actions. I will leave that to the long discussions he will have with his analyst.

Rather, this is intended to be a discussion of what is relevant to the conversation we are having about the future of our Republic. Every day, we slide deeper and deeper into debt to nations that do not have our best interests at heart. Every day, we make financial gifts to unstable foreign governments. We write checks against borrowed money. Every day, we are undermining long standing relationships and alliances with nations who have been our only friend in regions of great turmoil. Every day, we add fuel to the fires of the Arab Spring cum Summer that will have outcomes in the transference of power that, once again, do not have the best interests of the United States in mind, much less that of Israel.

Gas prices hovering near $4 per gallon; food prices skyrocketing; engagement in 3 military conflicts that snatch the treasures of our youth; the US Dollar depreciating against all currencies, including the Yen! (One would think the one country we should have an advantage against is one whose industry has been ravaged by tsunami and earthquake and radiation.) Home mortgages underwater in record numbers; State and municipal budgets in shambles; the 2011 Federal budget the product of a continuing resolution and the 2012 budget not yet proposed by the President.

There is a lot on our plate. And what dominated the conversation in Washington? A photograph did. A self-portrait, if you will, of the member of a Member of Congress, and the deceitful behavior that followed. While Rome burned, Congressman Weiner was chatting it up with hotties across the country whom, supposedly, he had never met, exchanging sexual pleasantries as if they were his with his wife. His wife. Did I mention that he has a wife?

So, now Congressman Weiner joins a long line of recent reprobates from government: Elliot Spitzer, Bill Clinton, John Edwards, and Wilbur Mills to name a few. I could go far back in time to other notables but these will suffice.

Call me a Pollyanna but I really do love the Jimmy Stewart/Frank Capra classic movie, “Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.” It premiered in 1939 and remains quite relevant to contemporary times. Mr. Smith was tempted by fame, fortune and femme fatales but managed to cling to the roots of what made him the man that he was.

Ultimately, the real Mr. Smith prevailed. It was a happy ending. I hold out less confidence for the current crop of long term incumbents in Washington. The problem is this: I cannot trust them: not with my finances; not with my liberty; and, certainly not with daughters!

I am astounded that so many people remain un-offended by Congressman Weiner’s actions. Imagine if it were your daughter on the receiving end of the photo texts or intimate telephone chats. Imagine if it were your daughter were an intern in the Clinton White House. I, for one, cannot separate public performance from personal behavior. They are linked.

There was a time when serving as an intern or page was nothing but prestigious. Now, it is tainted with scandal by self-serving narcissists who think that government is them. We are the government and we deserve better. I want to hold my Congressman in high esteem. I want them to behave in the best possible manner. I want them to be a reflection of a society that I believe is good, true and moral.

Jerry Springer Nation has arrived in Washington. If they won’t resign on their own, let’s do it the old fashioned way. Vote the bums out.

Press on.

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On Opportunity: A Radio Essay for June 4, 2011

“Start where you are. Use what you have. Do what you can.” These are the words of the late tennis star and humanitarian, Arthur Ashe. I thought them apropos of the season for a number of reasons. It is, after all, graduation season. The colleges are out already and my son graduates high school today. Between myself, my wife and children, my family has a lot of experience with a lot of graduations and these words could seem quite useful to new graduates embarking upon the next phase of their lives. In fact, I wish someone had said them to me when I graduated high school in 1973.

We often tell our graduates that they must find their inner muse and pursue their passion. That’s pretty hard to do when the sum total of life experience is so small. I recently heard some good advice from an unlikely source in the NY Times: go find something that is broken, something that irks you and fix it. Your passion will find you. This is the best advice I’ve read in The Times in a long while.

There are few perfect moments in life when everything comes together in harmonious junction and the way forward lies clear and unambiguous. We usually cannot afford to wait for those precious moments lest we become paralyzed in our action. Most times, we are forced to cast our net into the deep and hope for the best. This is where faith meets opportunity.

And opportunity, or more accurately, the lack of it, brings me to the meat of this essay. The economy is in shambles and Congress and the Administration seem content to extract sound bytes and posture to create the most embarrassing voting records for the 2012 election cycle rather than confront the dilemma that is at our doorstep in 2011. Our dismal economy is robbing the Class of 2011 of its opportunity, just as it did for the Class of 2010 and 2009.

Our recent graduates are piling up along the shoreline waiting for the previous wave of graduates to advance inshore. Their ranks are being decimated of hope for the future with each pressing wave. College grads with freshly minted degrees are serving lattes at the local Starbucks and eating ramen noodles with little hope of paying down their college loans let alone following their muse. And, with each passing month, they are losing more hope that their future will bring a meaningful opportunity.

I have recently returned from a business trip to Asia. The hotels are full; the restaurants are full; the factories are full. The future for Asia seems incandescent. I know what hope and opportunity look like. I just saw it and I remember when that hope was here in America. Hope has become the principal US export. Long gone are growth rates in excess of 5%. We are mired in something less than 2%. And that is hardly enough growth to employ our latest graduates no less rehire any of our lost workforce that now numbers 13.6 million people.

You have read the dismal figures on the US economy this week. Unemployment up; factories down. In Washington, the monotonous political beat goes on. Political fundraising and K Street activity thrive unabated. They are fighting over the morsels on the floor when the real meat is on the table.

Start where you are. We know the score. Congressional policies that have pandered to special interests for the sake of campaign contributions has led to overly complex and heavily tailored tax breaks that have worked against our national best interests. We know this and with courageous leadership, we can remediate the situation. But the outlook for courageous leadership is bleak from most quadrants.

Use what you have. The United States is not without clout. Ours is still the largest and most creative economy in the world. Our currency is still the default currency. Our military is without a close second. We can project power anywhere in the world without significant opposition. Lead, damn it, lead. Lead, follow or get out of the way.

Do what you can. We may not be able to fix everything at once but surely we must be able to agree to fix something that is broken: the budget, the economy; long term taxation; capital investment; foreign policy, to name a few. Fix these and our passion will find us.

We are not what we once were, said Ulysses, but we are what we are: Strong in will; to find, to seek, to strive and not to yield. I would prefer that this great republic go down swinging having dared mighty things than to succumb to that gray twilight that knows neither victory nor defeat. And Washington, led by either party, is basking in twilight.

Press on.

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